gravitational constant - definizione. Che cos'è gravitational constant
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Cosa (chi) è gravitational constant - definizione

PHYSICAL CONSTANT RELATING THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE BETWEEN OBJECTS TO THEIR MASS AND DISTANCE
Newton's constant; Universal gravitational constant; Gravitation constant; Gravitational field strength; Universal Gravitational Constant; Gravitational Constant; Newtonian constant; Gravity constant; Newton constant; Newtonian constant of gravitation; Gravity's constant; Constant of gravitation; Newtonian gravitational constant; Constant of gravity; Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant; Grav const; Cavendish constant; Gravitational coupling constant
  • Diagram of torsion balance used in the [[Cavendish experiment]] performed by [[Henry Cavendish]] in 1798, to measure G, with the help of a pulley, large balls hung from a frame were rotated into position next to the small balls.
  • Timeline of measurements and recommended values for ''G'' since 1900: values recommended based on a literature review are shown in red, individual torsion balance experiments in blue, other types of experiments in green.
  • ''G''}} is a key quantity in [[Newton's law of universal gravitation]].

gravitational constant         
(abbrev.: G)
¦ noun Physics the constant in Newton's law of gravitation relating gravity to the masses and separation of particles, equal to 6.67 . 10-11 N m2 kg-2.
Gravitational coupling constant         
In physics, a gravitational coupling constant is a constant characterizing the gravitational attraction between a given pair of elementary particles. The electron mass is typically used, and the associated constant typically denoted .
Gravitational lens         
  • Eddington]]'s photographs of the 1919 [[solar eclipse]] experiment, presented in his 1920 paper announcing its success
  • Gravitational lensing – intervening galaxy modifies appearance of a galaxy far behind it (video; artist's concept).
  • access-date=23 June 2017}}</ref>
  • This schematic image shows how light from a distant galaxy is distorted by the gravitational effects of a foreground galaxy, which acts like a lens and makes the distant source appear distorted, but magnified, forming characteristic rings of light, known as Einstein rings.
  • An analysis of the distortion of SDP.81 caused by this effect has revealed star-forming clumps of matter.
  • access-date=29 October 2018}}</ref>
  • A light source passes behind a gravitational lens (invisible point mass placed in the center of the image). The aqua circle is the light source as it would be seen if there were no lens, while white spots are the multiple images of the source (see [[Einstein ring]]).
  • This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the galaxy cluster [[MACS J1206]].
DISTRIBUTION OF MATTER BETWEEN A DISTANT LIGHT SOURCE AND A OBSERVER
Gravitational lensing; Gravitational lense; Gravitational Lens; Bend light; Gravitationally lensed galaxy; Gravitational arc; Einstein arc; Gravitational Lensing; Gravity lens; Gravitational lenses; Multiple images (gravitational lensing); Gravitatinal lensing; Gravitational Lenses; Macrolensing; Solar lens; Gravitational deflection
A gravitational lens is a distribution of matter (such as a cluster of galaxies) between a distant light source and an observer that is capable of bending the light from the source as the light travels toward the observer. This effect is known as gravitational lensing, and the amount of bending is one of the predictions of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.

Wikipedia

Gravitational constant

The gravitational constant (also known as the universal gravitational constant, the Newtonian constant of gravitation, or the Cavendish gravitational constant), denoted by the capital letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.

In Newton's law, it is the proportionality constant connecting the gravitational force between two bodies with the product of their masses and the inverse square of their distance. In the Einstein field equations, it quantifies the relation between the geometry of spacetime and the energy–momentum tensor (also referred to as the stress–energy tensor).

The measured value of the constant is known with some certainty to four significant digits. In SI units, its value is approximately 6.674×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2.

The modern notation of Newton's law involving G was introduced in the 1890s by C. V. Boys. The first implicit measurement with an accuracy within about 1% is attributed to Henry Cavendish in a 1798 experiment.